chips 概览
<mat-chip-list> 把一组值显示为独立的、可通过键盘访问的纸片。
<mat-chip-list> displays a list of values as individual, keyboard accessible, chips.
<mat-chip-list aria-label="Fish selection">
<mat-chip>One fish</mat-chip>
<mat-chip>Two fish</mat-chip>
<mat-chip color="primary" selected>Primary fish</mat-chip>
<mat-chip color="accent" selected>Accent fish</mat-chip>
</mat-chip-list>
默认情况下，<mat-chip> 具有 Material Design 样式。要想不用样式，请使用 <mat-basic-chip>。
然后你可以通过添加自己的 CSS 来定制该纸片的外观。
By default, <mat-chip> has Material Design styles applied. For a chip with no styles applied,
use <mat-basic-chip>. You can then customize the chip appearance by adding your own CSS.
提示：<mat-basic-chip> 除了 mat-chip 类之外，还会添加 mat-basic-chip 类。
Hint: <mat-basic-chip> receives the mat-basic-chip CSS class in addition to the mat-chip class.
纸片可以通过 selected 属性进行选择。可以通过把 <mat-chip-list> 的 selectable 设置为 false 来禁止选择。
Chips can be selected via the selected property. Selection can be disabled by setting
selectable to false on the <mat-chip-list>.
每当选择状态发生变化时，它就会通过 (selectionChange) 发出一个 ChipSelectionChange 事件。
Whenever the selection state changes, a ChipSelectionChange event will be emitted via
(selectionChange).
每个独立纸片都可以通过使用 disabled 属性来禁用。当被禁用时，它既不能被选择，也不能获得焦点。
目前，禁用的纸片没有任何特殊样式。
Individual chips may be disabled by applying the disabled attribute to the chip. When disabled,
chips are neither selectable nor focusable.
MatChipInput 指令可以和纸片列表一起使用，以简化两个组件之间的交互。
该指令把一些纸片专属的行为添加到 <mat-form-field> 中的输入框元素上，以添加和删除纸片。
这个带有 MatChipInput 的 <input> 可放在纸片列表元素的内部或外部。
The MatChipInput directive can be used together with a chip-list to streamline the interaction
between the two components. This directive adds chip-specific behaviors to the input element
within <mat-form-field> for adding and removing chips. The <input> with MatChipInput can
be placed inside or outside the chip-list element.
下面的例子把纸片输入框放在纸片列表内部。
An example of chip input placed inside the chip-list element.
下面的例子把纸片输入框放在纸片列表外部。
An example of chip input placed outside the chip-list element.
<mat-form-field>
<mat-chip-list #chipList>
<mat-chip>Chip 1</mat-chip>
<mat-chip>Chip 2</mat-chip>
</mat-chip-list>
<input [matChipInputFor]="chipList">
</mat-form-field>下面的例子把带有自动完成功能的纸片输入框放在纸片列表元素内部。
An example of chip input with an autocomplete placed inside the chip-list element.
用户可以使用方向键在纸片之间移动，也可以用空格键选择它们或取消选择。 在点击时，纸片还会获得焦点，以确保会从合适的纸片开始导航。
Users can move through the chips using the arrow keys and select/deselect them with the space. Chips also gain focus when clicked, ensuring keyboard navigation starts at the appropriate chip.
如果你希望列表中的纸片垂直排列而不是水平排列，你可以添加 mat-chip-list-stacked 类，以及 aria-orientation="vertical" 属性：
If you want the chips in the list to be stacked vertically, instead of horizontally, you can apply
the mat-chip-list-stacked class, as well as the aria-orientation="vertical" attribute:
<mat-chip-list class="mat-chip-list-stacked" aria-label="Color selection">
<mat-chip *ngFor="let chip of availableColors" selected [color]="chip.color">
{{chip.name}}
</mat-chip>
</mat-chip-list>
纸片模块的默认选项用依赖注入令牌 MAT_CHIPS_DEFAULT_OPTIONS 表示。
Default options for the chips module can be specified using the MAT_CHIPS_DEFAULT_OPTIONS
injection token.
@NgModule({
providers: [
{
provide: MAT_CHIPS_DEFAULT_OPTIONS,
useValue: {
separatorKeyCodes: [ENTER, COMMA]
}
}
]
})
<mat-chip> 中选中纸片的颜色可以用 color 属性来改变。
默认情况下，纸片使用当前主题（无论亮色还是暗色）下的 neutral（中性）背景色。
此颜色可以修改为 'primary'、'accent' 或 'warn'。
The selected color of an <mat-chip> can be changed by using the color property. By default, chips
use a neutral background color based on the current theme (light or dark). This can be changed to
'primary', 'accent', or 'warn'.
纸片列表的行为是 role="listbox"，其中的每张纸片则是 role="option"。
纸片输入框要具有一个占位符或借助 aria-label 或 aria-labelledby 来指定一个有意义的标签。
A chip-list behaves as a role="listbox", with each chip being a role="option". The chip input
should have a placeholder or be given a meaningful label via aria-label or aria-labelledby.